Oceania - New IrelandThis mask originates in New Ireland, a province of Papua New Guinea that lies just north of Australia. It is one of many wooden objects called malanggan used to honor the deceased at a ceremony by the same name. These ceremonies are often held for more than one person, but they are sponsored by only one family. Only people with great wealth can afford a malanggan. By holding joint ceremonies, the malanggan strengthens the sense of unity and obligation within the community. At these ceremonies, mourners express both sorrow and joy for the deceased. Pigs are sacrificed, and feasts and dances are held.
This funerary mask was worn during a dance to honor the deceased. Note that only half of the mask has "hair." This matches the hairstyle worn by mourners. The design on the mask represents one individual, and the mask contains spirits. After the ceremony, the malanggan are either burned or kept as a memorial to the deceased.
Funerary Mask, 1875/1970
Unidentified Maker, New Ireland
Wood, fiber, polychrome, and opercula
15 inches H; 15 inches W
Gift of David T. Owsley
1991.068.027
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Today, tombstones may be used instead of malanggan, though traditional ceremonies are still held.
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