Egyptian Art (c. 3000 BCE - 350 BCE)

"Man fears time, time fears the pyramids," wrote the Greek historian Herodotus about Ancient Egypt. Indeed, the art of Ancient Egypt endures today. The spectacular monuments and sculptures of Egypt built out of granite and rock seem everlasting themselves. Concerned with immortality, Egyptian culture was centered on death and the afterlife. The Ancient Egyptians made art for their gods and goddesses, monarchs, and the dead for their journey to the afterlife. The Egyptians wanted to ensure that their family members and loved ones were provided for in the afterlife.

Tombs in Egypt were elaborately decorated with hieroglyphics carved and painted onto the walls. Statues, pottery, jewelry, and paintings were also used to decorate the insides of tombs. Sometimes wealthy Egyptians had models of everyday objects placed inside their tombs because they believed these things would be useful in the afterlife. Small models of food, vessels, people, weapons, and boats have been found in Egyptian tombs. The two most common types of models found are those of water bearers and boats. Models of boats represent the transportation and protection of the deceased across the Nile River and into the afterlife. Can you tell from the image which figure is the deceased Egyptian traveling into the afterlife?

Model of a Boat, 1991/1783 BCE (12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom)
Unidentified Maker, Egypt

Cedar and pigment
19 1/4 inches H; 7 1/2 inches W; 36 inches D
Gift of Edmund F. and Frances Petty
1981.035.000a-d

World Events


2560 BCE The Great Pyramid of Giza is built in Egypt.

2000 BCE Stonehenge is erected on Salisbury Plain, England.

384-322 BCE The Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle lives.

28-75 CE Buddhism is established in China and becomes a major world religion.

30 CE The death of Jesus and emergence of Christianity.


DARCY DISCUSSES: EGYPTIAN ART

The style of Egyptian art stayed relatively consistent for more than 3,000 years.



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